Mu minsi mike ishize, mu rwego rwo kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no koroshya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi mu gihe cyizuba n’imbeho, Amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Yunnan, Hunan n’ahandi batanze politiki yo kugabanya amashanyarazi. guhindura ingufu zikoreshwa cyane.
Hamwe n’igihugu "kigenzura kabiri" amashanyarazi n’ingufu zikoreshwa, uruganda rwimpapuro rwatangiye guhagarika umusaruro no kugabanya umusaruro kugirango igabanye ibiciro, kandi isoko ryimpapuro rimaze igihe ricecetse ryatangije izamuka ry’ibiciro binini.Amasosiyete akomeye yimpapuro nka Nine Dragons na Lee & Man yatanze izamuka ryibiciro, nibindi bigo bito n'ibiciriritse byakurikiranye.
Kuva muri Kanama uyu mwaka, ibigo byinshi byimpapuro byatanze inzandiko zongera ibiciro inshuro nyinshi, cyane cyane imikorere yibiciro byimpapuro zometseho birashimishije cyane.Bitewe namakuru yo kuzamuka kwibiciro, imikorere rusange yumurenge wapapura yari nziza kuruta iyindi mirenge.Nka sosiyete ikomeye mu gukora impapuro zo mu gihugu, Hong Kong stock Nine Dragons Paper yatangaje raporo y’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari ku wa mbere, kandi inyungu zayo ziyongereyeho 70% umwaka ushize.Nk’uko iyi sosiyete ibitangaza, kubera ibisabwa cyane, iyi sosiyete irimo kubaka imishinga myinshi kandi ikomeje kwagura ubushobozi bwayo.
Kubijyanye nubushobozi bwo gukora, isosiyete nitsinda rya kabiri rinini ku isi rikora impapuro.Raporo y'umwaka yerekana ko mu mwaka w'ingengo y'imari urangira ku ya 30 Kamena 2021, isosiyete yinjije amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 61.574 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 19.93%.Inyungu yitirirwa abanyamigabane yari miliyari 7.101, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 70.35%.Amafaranga yinjiza kuri buri mugabane yari amafaranga 1.51.Inyungu ya nyuma y'amafaranga 0.33 kuri buri mugabane irasabwa.
Nk’uko byatangajwe, isoko nyamukuru yinjira mu matsinda yinjira mu bucuruzi ni ubucuruzi bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa (harimo amakarito, impapuro zifite imbaraga nyinshi hamwe n’ikibaho cyera cyera cyera), bingana na 91.5% byinjira mu bicuruzwa.Amafaranga asigaye agera kuri 8.5% yinjira mugukoresha umuco.Impapuro, igiciro cyinshi cyimpapuro zidasanzwe nibicuruzwa bya pulp.Muri icyo gihe, amafaranga yagurishijwe mu matsinda mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2021 yiyongereyeho 19.9%.Ubwiyongere bw'amafaranga bwatewe ahanini n'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku bicuruzwa byagurishijwe hafi 7.8% ndetse no kugurisha kw'ibiciro byiyongereyeho 14.4%.
Inyungu rusange y’isosiyete nayo yiyongereyeho gato, kuva kuri 17,6% mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2020 igera kuri 19% mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2021.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwibiciro byibicuruzwa urenze cyane igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Nyakanga 2021, amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe mu nganda zimpapuro zingana na 1% by’amashanyarazi yose yakoreshejwe muri sosiyete, naho amashanyarazi y’inganda enye zikoresha ingufu zingana na 25-30% by’amashanyarazi yose; gukoresha sosiyete.Kugabanya amashanyarazi mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021 bigamije ahanini imishinga gakondo ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ariko hamwe no gushyira ahagaragara komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura "Barometero yo kuzuza intego zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ingufu ebyiri mu turere dutandukanye mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 ", intara zitarangije intego zashimangiye ingufu zazo zo kugabanya ingufu hamwe n’urugero rwo kugabanya.gukura.
Mugihe ibintu byo kugabanya ingufu bigenda byiyongera, ibigo byimpapuro bikunze gutanga inzandiko zo guhagarika.Igiciro cyimpapuro zapakiwe cyazamutse, kandi ibarura ryimpapuro zumuco biteganijwe ko ryihutisha kugabanuka.Mugihe giciriritse kandi kirekire, amasosiyete menshi yimpapuro ziyobora afite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Mu rwego rwo kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ubwigenge bw’umusaruro no gutanga ituze ry’amasosiyete akomeye y’impapuro bizaba byiza cyane ugereranije n’amasosiyete mato mato mato mato, kandi biteganijwe ko imiterere y’inganda izanozwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2021
